Pastor of all Russia (Commemorated November
1st / October 19th, and January 2nd / December 20th )
Those times were called “the 19th century, the
iron century.” In accordance with this epithet, iron logic
should also have been manifest throughout it. And initially this expectation was being
fulfilled. Indeed, was it not clear where Russia was
heading in that century – towards materialism and atheism?
But how to combine with the theory of the progressive
godlessness of Russia the phenomenon of Saint
John of Kronstadt, who was born on
October 31, 1829?
Initially he did not understand his mission.
He dreamed of going off as a missionary to the Aleuts, to
soften the coarse customs of pagans. However, having been
appointed priest to Kronstadt, here, too, he discovered
enough pagans. Batyushka visited their homes, shared his
last with them, sometimes returned home without his outer
garments. The church administration was upset with him over
this and began to pay out his salary not to him, but to his
wife, in order that he not give it away to the poor. Once a
certain pious old woman asked him to pray for the healing of
a very sick person. “You just ask God directly to heal
him.” – “How can I show such daring?” – thought St. John,
and suddenly felt that he was given permission to do so.
And he almost demanded from the Lord to heal the
unfortunate sick man. The next day he was told that the
latter was fully recovered. From that moment the miracles
gushed forth in a powerful stream as was probably never seen
in the history of Christianity from the times of the Lord
Jesus Christ Himself. The blind began to see, the lame
began to walk, the dead came back to life. With great delay
some of St. John’s miraculous healings began to be recorded,
with an indication of time and place, the name and address
of the person who was healed, and with documents confirming
the occurrence, particularly physicians’ testimonials. This
selective chronicle took up several tomes. The miracles
reached an absolutely unprecedented level: people were
healed from a note to him, from a submitted photograph, from
a telegram!
However, the greatest miracle was St. John of
Kronstadt himself. By all laws of nature no man could have
survived the daily regimen that he followed, yet he remained
in good health until nearly the age of eighty. Every day he
served the liturgy, which meant constant fasting and getting
up at 3:00 in the morning to prepare for the service.
Thousands of people took communion from him, so that the
duration of this sacrament was often up to three hours.
After that St. John preached a sermon, to which people
reacted as to the words of Christ Himself. Afterwards
batyushka saw visitors, and then went out to serve
privately-requested needs. He returned home late at night,
and it is absolutely unfathomable where he still found the
time to write his homilies and his thoughts that were
published under the name of “My Life in Christ.” He
obviously lived in an extended dimension of time, and time
can be extended only by the One Who created it. His
superhuman burden was made more difficult by frequent
travels all over Russia, thanks to which hundreds of
thousands of people were able to touch upon his holiness.
How much he was loved and venerated is attested to by the
following: whenever he sailed somewhere on a steamship,
crowds ran after him along the shore. And throughout the
entire land thundered his appeal: “Learn, O Russia, to
believe in the Almighty God, Who rules the fate of the
world, and learn faith, wisdom, and courage from your holy
forefathers!”
The main theme of his appeals to the people was
the intolerability of revolution. “Cease your insanity!
Enough, enough!” – thundered his voice all over the world.
And with the uncompromising directness of a prophet he
presaged: “If things in Russia proceed in this manner, and
if the godless and the insane anarchists are not subjected
to the just punishment of the law, and if Russia does not
cleanse itself of its multitude of chaff, it will fall into
ruin just like the ancient kingdoms…”
The great pastor was unable to prevent the
revolution. Does this mean that he suffered defeat? It
would undoubtedly seem so: the godless and the madmen did
take over. But this is what must give us pause: Russia did
not fall into ruin! Moreover, it was able to live through
the Civil War and the subsequent destruction, and to restore
itself, becoming a mighty power. In pondering this and
analyzing the facts, one comes to an amazing conclusion: the
post-revolutionary development of Russia, which was renamed
the USSR, did not go the way the revolutionaries had
intended, and in this sense they did not turn out to be the
victors. The Russian people exhibited such unyielding
resolve in striving to remain Russian, that the Bolsheviks
became exhausted in their struggle against the people’s
tenacity. And in our attainment of such strong immunity to
godlessness and madness, the help and service St. John of
Kronstadt was simply invaluable. The Lord Himself sent him
to us, in order to breathe into Russia, on the eve of its
great catastrophe, a reserve of spirituality that allowed it
to survive under satanic rule.
Viktor Trostnikov (Reprinted from
“Argumenty i fakty,” No. 44)
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