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												First discourse 
											During  the  Saturday  night  vigils  we  always  hear  Gospel  readings;   there  are  eleven  of  them  in  all.    All  these  Gospel  readings  tell  us  of  Christ’s  resurrection  from  the  dead,  of  His  appearance  to  His  disciples  after  the  resurrection,  of  what  they  were  instructed  to  do,  knowing  of  this  resurrection. 
											 
											           Christ’s  resurrection  affected  not  only  His  closest  disciples,  who  lived  twenty  centuries  ago;   Christ’s  resurrection  affects  all  of  mankind,  all  those  who  have  lived  and  are  living  in  the  world,  it  affects  also  us  who  have  come  to  church  today. 
											 
											 But  does  Christ  appear  to  us,  has  He  appeared  to  us? 
											 
											 At  the  time  when  Christ’s  closest  disciples  were  still  living  and  He  appeared  among  them,  a  certain  disciple  named  Thomas  was  absent,  and  when  he  was  told  that  Christ  had  appeared  to  them,  he  said:   I  will  not  believe  until  I  see  for  myself. 
											 
											 Christ  appeared  another  time  when  this  disciple  was  also  present,  and,  seeing  his  Teacher  resurrected,  Thomas  immediately  believed  of  course,  and  Christ  said  to  him:   you  have  believed  because  you  have  seen,  but  blessed are  those  who  do  not  see  and  yet  believe. 
											 
											 Now  we  do  not  see  Christ  with  our  physical  eyes,  but  do  we  believe,  are  we  truly  those  blessed  people  whom  Christ  had  commended? 
											 
											 Judging  strictly,  believing  when  one  sees  is  not  faith  at  all,  but  direct  contemplation,  if  one  can  call  it  so.    Faith  is  precisely  when  one  does  not  see  and  yet  believes.  
											 
											 But  some  say:   it  is  hard  to  believe  if  you  do  not  see.    If  the  resurrected  Christ  were  to  appear  now  before  our  physical  gaze  -  this  would  be  entirely  convincing. 
											 
											 But  that  is  not  the  crux  of  the  matter. 
											 
											 There  are  miraculous  events  even  in  our  times,  which  shake  us  up,  wake  up  our  faith,  but  time  passes  and  once  again  we  become  immersed  in  earthly  busyness  and  lose  the  clarity  of  our  faith.    We  again  become  as  we  were.    And  the  Lord  knows  it,  and  does  not  try  to  spur  on  our  faith  by  the  force  of  reality,  because  in  this  there  is  a  certain  moment  of  constraint,  of  servitude,  while  God  does  not  wish  to  constrain  anyone,  He  wants  free  men,  freely  responding  to  His  call,  freely  following  Christ.    Only  through  freedom  does  faith  become  alive,  sincere,  joyous,  blessed,  as  Christ  says.    But  freedom,  though  it  is  pleasant  for  everyone,  is  not  achieved  easily,  we  are  all  used  to  servitude,  we  are  the  slaves  of  our  passions,  and  for  this  reason  we  often  demand  miracles,  we  demand  something  extraordinary.    This  is  in  a  certain  sense  our  bargain  with  God. 
											 
											 But  what  can  we  demand?  -  The  Lord  has  given  us  everything  to  encourage  our  faith.    And  in  order  to  understand  this,  to  see  with  our  spiritual  eyes,  as  the  Holy  Fathers  say,  we  must  be  able  to  judge  wisely. 
											 
											 It  is  an  incontrovertible  fact  that  Christ  arose  from  the  dead! 
											 
											 This  was  seen  by  His  closest  disciples,  they  have  recorded  it,  we  have  been  left  with  the  testimony  of  four  Gospels!  -  this  is  the  testimony  of  eyewitnesses,  and  as  John  the  Theologian  says:   it  has  been  written,  in  order  for  us  to  believe.    And  if  we  do  not  believe,  that  means  we  do  not  believe  those  people  who  have  recorded  it.    We  do  not  believe  holy  people,  but  we  believe  all  kinds  of  falsified  facts,  we  believe  those  who  have  not  seen  anything,  who  speak  falsely.    We  do  not  believe  holy  men,  but  we  believe  sinners!    And  it  turns  out  that  we  ourselves  exchange  our  belief  for  disbelief. 
											 
											 That  is  the  first  situation. 
											 
											 Secondly  -  how  many  people  in  the  course  of  twenty  centuries  have  given  up  their  lives  for  Christ’s  resurrection!    These  were  all  the  most  honest,  just,  good,  brave,  wise  people.    And  thus  the  steadfastness  of  these  people,  who  have  died  for  the  resurrected  Christ  in  the  course  of  twenty  centuries,  should  convince  us  of  the  undubitability  of  Christ’s  resurrection,  while  many  of  us  remain  unconvinced  -  and  this  means  we  are  being  cowardly,  we  are  trying  to  strike  a  bargain  with  our  conscience.    Or  else  we  consider  all  those  witnesses  foolish  and  unbalanced,  and  ourselves  wise  and  excellent.    But  despite  all  our  so-called  wisdom,  how  foolish  we  have  become  without  a  belief  in  Christ’s  resurrection.    How  depraved  we  have  become,  how  trivial.    The  example  of  life  itself  should  convince  us  that  disbelief  in  the  Christ’s  resurrection  is  disbelief  in  all  that  is  good,  holy,  just.    But  if  we  are  not  convinced,  then  we  exchange  belief  for  this  terrible  emptiness  in  life  -  disbelief. 
											 
											 Blessed  are  those  who  do  not  see  and  yet  believe… 
											 
											 Faith  is  the  sole  meaning  of  life,  for  if  one  does  not  believe  in  Christ’s  resurrection,  then  one  must  belief  only  in  death,  for  the  resurrection  of  Christ  is  our  own  resurrection,  our  life. 
											 
											 And  thus  the  resurrected  Christ  is  with  us,  as  it  is  said  in  the  Gospel:   lo,  I  am  with  you  always  to  the  end  of  the  age.    And  if  Christ  is  with  us,  then  we  must  live  for  this  resurrection.    For  it  is  not  those  who  will  inherit  the  Kingdom  of  God,  the  eternal  life,  who  only  say:   Master,  Master,  -  but  those  who  obey  God’s  will. 
											 
											 We  must  obey  God’s  will!  -  and  this  will  be  our  own  resurrection  from  the  dead.    Faith  without  good  deeds  is  in  vain.    In  order  for  our  faith  not  to  be  in  vain,  let  us  consider  -  what  should  we  do?    Let  us  turn  to  a  concrete  example.    Here  we  are  in  church,  attending  a  service.    What  should  we  do,  in  order  that  our  presence  in  church,  our  participation  in  the  service  resurrect  us  from  the  dead?    Both  the  church  and  the  service  affect  us  not  by  force,  not  mechanically,  but  in  accordance  with  our  perception  of  them.    One  can  be  in  church  and  attend  a  service,  yet  at  the  same  time  be  completely  impervious  to  them  and,  on  the  contrary,  become  even  worse  off.    The  evil  spirit  particularly  attacks  those  who  are  in  holy  places.    So  what  should  we  do? 
											 
											 Let  us  begin  with  the  smallest  thing,  even  with  the  external  side  of  things.  
											 
											 All  those  who  are  attending  the  service  in  church  must  be  baptized,  and  during  baptism  we  receive  a  cross  to  wear.    This  is  a  sign  of  our  promise  to  be  loyal  to  Christ,  of  our  having  received  His  badge.    Well  then,  is  everyone  now  wearing  a  cross? 
											 
											 It  is  necessary  and  important  to  wear  a  cross,  because  during  the  sacrament  of  baptism  we  become  co-crucified  with  Christ.    Also,  let  us  imagine  that  the  cross  is  like  a  ticket  to  an  extremely  important  event.    We  reach  the  doors,  but  we  do  not  have  the  ticket  -  our  cross  -  with  us.    Do  you  think  we  will  be  allowed  to  enter?    And  let  us  remember  the  parable  of  the  ten  virgins,  where  five  of  them  did  not  have  enough  oil.   While  they  hurried  hither  and  thither,  the  doors  were  closed  and  they  were  not  let  in. 
											 
											 The  cross  must  not  be  worn  mechanically,  but  with  full  awareness.   The  wearing  of  a  cross  must  remind  us  of  the  general  bearing  of  our  cross.   It  is  said  in  the  Gospel:   whosoever  does  not  take  up  his  cross  and  follow  Me  -  is  unworthy  of  Me. 
											 
											 We  must  wear  our  cross  all  the  time,  without  being  embarrassed  by  it,  but  rather  being  proud  of  it.    This  is  the  only   form  of  pride  that  a  Christian  is  allowed.    If  we  must  have  pride  in  anything,  says  the  apostle,  it  should  only  be  in  the  cross  of  Christ. 
											 
											 Thus,  let  us  begin  this  Sunday’s  resurrection  with  the  very  least  -  the  wearing  of  a  cross. 
											 
											 May  the  Crucified  and  Resurrected  Christ  help  us  all! 
											 
											 We  shall  continue  these  thoughts  on  Christ’s  resurrection  next  time. 
											 
											
												 Father  Dimitriy  Dudko. 
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